{"id":21032,"date":"2023-02-28T19:53:22","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T22:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/professorpinguim.com.br\/blog\/?p=21032"},"modified":"2023-09-06T07:45:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T10:45:51","slug":"fuvest-2015-resolucao-de-fisica-da-primeira-fase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/professorpinguim.com.br\/blog\/fuvest-2015-resolucao-de-fisica-da-primeira-fase\/","title":{"rendered":"Fuvest 2015 &#8211; Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de F\u00edsica da Primeira Fase"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Confira a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o completa das quest\u00f5es de f\u00edsica da primeira fase da Fuvest 2015! Exerc\u00edcios completos sobre mec\u00e2nica, termodin\u00e2mica, \u00f3ptica, eletricidade e ondulat\u00f3ria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Aten\u00e7\u00e3o!<\/em><\/strong> A ordem dos enunciados est\u00e1 de acordo com o v\u00eddeo de resolu\u00e7\u00e3o dispon\u00edvel no canal do Youtube. A enumera\u00e7\u00e3o das quest\u00f5es segue o modelo de Prova V da 1\u00b0 fase da Fuvest 2015.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>66. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> A figura abaixo mostra o gr\u00e1fico da energia potencial gravitacional U de uma esfera em uma pista, em fun\u00e7\u00e3o da componente horizontal x da posi\u00e7\u00e3o da esfera na pista.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/18u_-OtkMywY6BdMhDoCUPHOFByLTAbRQ_3aK3rOdHW4NUqitBRvesiWIq3V-q0_PppVOv4pHtQYzdWDhQsnjlQj-rXZx3oxkVm7JrXOtqaBMvjrH9zUH8ctgKVu2zrHLxFHj0k3QkEN6bqbqkIBHgM\" alt=\"\" width=\"265\" height=\"164\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A esfera \u00e9 colocada em repouso na pista, na posi\u00e7\u00e3o de abscissa x = x1, tendo energia mec\u00e2nica E &lt; 0. A partir dessa condi\u00e7\u00e3o, sua energia cin\u00e9tica tem valor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) m\u00e1ximo igual a |U0|.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) igual a |E| quando x = x3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) m\u00ednimo quando x = x2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) m\u00e1ximo quando x = x3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) m\u00e1ximo quando x = x2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/lLqGZGMaJGicJ8k3WsyP27TzlFehmgI4Wlqw7UrDDvZpH3_cFkTO2kT31thie0DFmDzR0paPXnn5nrwE4TkLAOUsVd9STiFmIR-PGnBq6kt1SsCzg9cGGghPzDeal6cB-K3sLx9piI5kq1FoZ4qRjiQ\" alt=\"\" width=\"202\" height=\"57\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [E]&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/jQOi1HWtvpgg4M0LE4cFjwHWcVbdTBGaehKi3bBhHOKIG5bzBQetG4-H2cR1ycZqDMgJnq0gIeOLu5cOYhJrWKvQLISattcHujqheN8HlQyhqoTRH9OL0QfPtmzb_0VN-ggvts1oBk9wipVUz0nf924\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>58. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> No desenvolvimento do sistema amortecedor de queda de um elevador de massa m, o engenheiro projetista imp\u00f5e que a mola deve se contrair de um valor m\u00e1ximo d, quando o elevador cai, a partir do repouso, de uma altura h, como ilustrado na figura abaixo. Para que a exig\u00eancia do projetista seja satisfeita, a mola a ser empregada deve ter constante el\u00e1stica dada por<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"204\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/2oZzWlBIrmAnFjyQ15OOwcSdC6ojdKUL0htqKMOvOLPsrC6vQcJsNxBaOgatc8UUWfz5RCTG0tcZgdAy9nUSctoTHd_hZHPc9gsDYhZ5tNAChNCkbAbN7_1TL3OA4gENlx76Gn8oGs25hGejcVcUJQE\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) 2 m g (h + d) \/ d\u00b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) 2 m g (h &#8211; d) \/ d\u00b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) 2 m g h \/ d\u00b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) m g h \/ d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) m g \/ d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/atQDcB8v3iqAser4xeMsOi2lLAVt2vHhTXQ891N_5y37vqNCUpGA2QxStAyw38KA_WNkOI705Gj0ilXFqxLT6NcwkwJipn875aSxYwXortRzmQ9sTn47mQ_9XLrOgxIpOyj6z-Mpkq3WQki8VCAtxKA\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"67\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [A]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/KgLfuT_KI-hvn6VQvIjbiA-e5vjKoPXNVQTEeR5CaThaR6LZNHrQ22Lv7ofuk-lTjFb2GX9ZjUU-PAyoy7mzr4rKK42vMKF4n2DVG_BZ7qAjzWuKHwLDpiZxKwa32rywmoC70kvG82sPyCJrnx3Jkcs\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>57. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> Para impedir que a press\u00e3o interna de uma panela de press\u00e3o ultrapasse um certo valor, em sua tampa h\u00e1 um dispositivo formado por um pino acoplado a um tubo cil\u00edndrico, como esquematizado na figura abaixo. Enquanto a for\u00e7a resultante sobre o pino for dirigida para baixo, a panela est\u00e1 perfeitamente vedada. Considere o di\u00e2metro interno do tubo cil\u00edndrico igual a 4 mm e a massa do pino igual a 48 g. Na situa\u00e7\u00e3o em que apenas a for\u00e7a gravitacional, a press\u00e3o atmosf\u00e9rica e a exercida pelos gases na panela atuam no pino, a press\u00e3o absoluta m\u00e1xima no interior da panela \u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"249\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/idyFfxqJ-Pps7RcB-SyYk2FjXBEZJInECB8ANWnaGpAV0Prtvspk4GvQke5DNhMwjc3mhH9uFJTM4cRWU4jD4oRuq-ad2UEeUBVirr5EmVHM3oZTlt6fAaYL_69lQFlIwFdPm2ktYTTMWEmtKfPRZwo\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) 1,1 atm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) 1,2 atm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) 1,4 atm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) 1,8 atm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) 2,2 atm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/WU4FlWrG00YgUM0Ywws1FldcvWLWeoe49Unv2CHzwxGmu6wY-1pG5BA5xsf1lhyF_pJLP23CzZsJPmawX8XHwxfUCz9XoOVKe-jFvT_V91hanzj6a43WE5xr90gcFCVtq8BOOeOAB4FZlIXnSEpcH_U\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"81\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [C]&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/CQA0xkjDv_YKsDjthXI917cJlp6CZsXPQ9QFbdiGDTMMk8Wgeor8cNbB7L8LpaFkMooHvMqDPiu_s0jA93LWvSs3NLmWiqFiRhR1EnhfnuoRdtXzYr9lneVk9QPNNmOFA-Eicu0yCkrYWShUsJbJ_l4\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>63. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> Um trabalhador de massa m est\u00e1 em p\u00e9, em repouso, sobre uma plataforma de massa M. O conjunto se move, sem atrito, sobre trilhos horizontais e retil\u00edneos, com velocidade de m\u00f3dulo constante v. Num certo instante, o trabalhador come\u00e7a a caminhar sobre a plataforma e permanece com velocidade de m\u00f3dulo v, em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a ela, e com sentido oposto ao do movimento dela em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos trilhos. Nessa situa\u00e7\u00e3o, o m\u00f3dulo da velocidade da plataforma em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos trilhos \u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) (2 m + M) v \/ (m + M)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) (2 m + M) v \/ M<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) (2 m + M) v \/ m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) (M&nbsp; m) v \/ M<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) (m + M) v \/ (M&nbsp; m)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [A]&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/qiefmomJPBClgfAj2SAkvYI1KiVWYK3tfQMFk8882a5T9PDaoBdOAtFoIMXtZybrdTDWRxWm_nmyUrbPaMsmt6qCkVZ8txETlBSUcCIsIXx6xLITcxaWq3xA95QbGm_M2dQPSwXAzULe9vi5rjSN9xA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>65. (Fuvest 2015)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/nYd4gD8JLhHjcDzq7et20jI2a0WJBGQ7qLeXO6D67nAouJp1jo9-d5IXBGK_F6AFquUaszy3E67xbLKLo7eroPJtMU3W7co8aZsaV2ZMnGz5CFqWSCSR62re7ClT4098bwe9JDkQk-oVms8HSLtSG_E\" alt=\"\" width=\"305\" height=\"212\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O guindaste da figura acima pesa 50.000 N sem carga e os pontos de apoio de suas rodas no solo horizontal est\u00e3o em x = 0 e x = &#8211; 5 m. O centro de massa (CM) do guindaste sem carga est\u00e1 localizado na posi\u00e7\u00e3o (x = &#8211; 3 m, y = 2 m). Na situa\u00e7\u00e3o mostrada na figura, a maior carga P que esse guindaste pode levantar pesa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) 7.000 N<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) 50.000 N<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) 75.000 N<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) 100.000 N<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) 150.000 N<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [C]&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/BmngYoMHrDcTXPHg7BOyS1z290OTe91MP1kkiG3WspUWCUswZKz2cioNRJjApLHhghj4BKmtvSKiMelamn8d-GHT178kd5miPsPdQlAkKyYnYHNooiERF6A6bPQCcGM0d27vxGG1ezomvnbUNiKfqo8\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>61. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> A not\u00edcia \u201cSat\u00e9lite brasileiro cai na Terra ap\u00f3s lan\u00e7amento falhar\u201d, veiculada pelo jornal O Estado de S. Paulo de 10\/12\/2013, relata que o sat\u00e9lite CBERS-3, desenvolvido em parceria entre Brasil e China, foi lan\u00e7ado no espa\u00e7o a uma altitude de 720 km (menor do que a planejada) e com uma velocidade abaixo da necess\u00e1ria para coloc\u00e1-lo em \u00f3rbita em torno da Terra. Para que o sat\u00e9lite pudesse ser colocado em \u00f3rbita circular na altitude de 720 km, o m\u00f3dulo de sua velocidade (com dire\u00e7\u00e3o tangente \u00e0 \u00f3rbita) deveria ser de, aproximadamente,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) 61 km\/s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) 25 km\/s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) 11 km\/s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) 7,7 km\/s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) 3,3 km\/s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/rrrc-ItaPpbMZus-vjF_J1jmUMZY0LSw5_9yDO_yNixlHheDmZyXLF3ehdplqbzh6jJybyRYDpRF3YAGWRgOIhU0KDi9_JZ5utC5BWO55Lt06IOSzj94J-qCf-1LJfbmY37WodIFXMASjW4EMJwzixU\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"86\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [D]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/iuq4ymB0hpNiSXFH0dZq7ihhw6mV7NV5NpR6TXqqO-OTnTgxrhaM09j6ErW7M6XG7ZDiU7TXXOISLrzyr_PQ-Hu976PJfAgRr4f1wFbZHnWZ-XKiwL-9uaw6UCwMu-_jA0AVm8I0EGQXWa8bA3WktC0\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>64. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> Certa quantidade de g\u00e1s sofre tr\u00eas transforma\u00e7\u00f5es sucessivas, A\u2192B, B\u2192C e C\u2192A, conforme o diagrama p-V apresentado na figura abaixo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/UU42vp-GO-GuQYTnJ_TcisVYOhE8fD2pwfRyA9RsLh00rbw2LIhixxrsaY-gQTZyh9pRoMWvZXsDlTQCndUG1ZvfphO7QkOBXvRu3Wpm4vHRQKLQteRG0qp_pXkHUvd-Lgp-72WM--BVGNolS1BW0Yk\" alt=\"\" width=\"278\" height=\"153\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A respeito dessas transforma\u00e7\u00f5es, afirmou-se o seguinte:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I. O trabalho total realizado no ciclo ABCA \u00e9 nulo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">II. A energia interna do g\u00e1s no estado C \u00e9 maior que no<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">estado A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">III. Durante a transforma\u00e7\u00e3o A\u2192B, o g\u00e1s recebe calor e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">realiza trabalho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Est\u00e1 correto apenas o que se afirma em<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) III.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) I e II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) II e III.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/jCbJeY33xS3vCyWrf1VKq-XnFCsqbAuXIE-RaP6eWOuQ4VErBXbDH5R9g3Y82nWfTwTegYWdQ8xs76AQkQ-6LqWWrpWHJAF8ZzsS9NoP0dJnkWqpLcc0wWNk-Cjp5ntaf8AeogjLNLWNjK5UG4K7K_Y\" alt=\"\" width=\"231\" height=\"79\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [E]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/-Uji1L2nufSOVRy3RiTutIg5sBBwUZ31GAk78Fvx2Xg3VIJauVn57wbCPODlbao0Pxj-L6paJ2MhmBR-V251wNpWsckVrWL8p3-rqrOpyPngh4A2jWJkZ7P-g5A4xiogq9qUyu2DrGoS4d75rm602Bk\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>68. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> O desenvolvimento de teorias cient\u00edficas, geralmente, tem forte rela\u00e7\u00e3o com contextos pol\u00edticos, econ\u00f4micos, sociais e culturais mais amplos. A evolu\u00e7\u00e3o dos conceitos b\u00e1sicos da Termodin\u00e2mica ocorre, principalmente, no contexto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) da Idade M\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) das grandes navega\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) da Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) do per\u00edodo entre as duas grandes guerras mundiais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) da Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [C]&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/L_Ttg2mfJ4ZFHJMyec_7y3UCNUVYkNYDm-Xggltjsqldbnguwoh8_CDHsUV11pWs7j01LXUyjA1OzPMV2HeHrc89OD2ZgJG_DTJI8HGqP1o6XmPZFcDYjh-DamxD5GFNeF2KyMok4mYsqEzb0B6L2pM\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>60. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> Luz solar incide verticalmente sobre o espelho esf\u00e9rico convexo visto na figura abaixo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/6WvwlUPjAYGjuCMs7C8xG_o7Eu0XtxlgTZOLr_dgCgpX_J0DBuS9PT8HNzJTf8QDszz3ugWWm2Mu3ZuQEmO642D3rs0Zob7OFEqvkeXtXXsqhPjDDHQOf5s-PRs_v7nYYo0tn9oFYupfTnZslf2497c\" alt=\"\" width=\"193\" height=\"157\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os raios refletidos nos pontos A, B e C do espelho t\u00eam, respectivamente, \u00e2ngulos de reflex\u00e3o TA, TB e TC tais que<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) TA &gt; TB &gt; TC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) TA &gt; TC &gt; TB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) TA &lt; TC &lt; TB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) TA &lt; TB &lt; TC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) TA = TB = TC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [B]&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/7W8dmb4ieUFEDufpZVh9CHO7GjtU17vGGzf5nB6kyRUvJ5ypXD3pNfbKHElBCce8VBMkGeKvA_wXTus3dXZ4Mg-BVmZRurlM-ifiCh3RJtFbeRBBT9z2U-f79OAWk2yZiqhXmQH06WnTbZJmFkA6fD4\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>62. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> Em uma aula de laborat\u00f3rio de F\u00edsica, para estudar propriedades de cargas el\u00e9tricas, foi realizado um experimento em que pequenas esferas eletrizadas s\u00e3o injetadas na parte superior de uma c\u00e2mara, em v\u00e1cuo, onde h\u00e1 um campo el\u00e9trico uniforme na mesma dire\u00e7\u00e3o e sentido da acelera\u00e7\u00e3o local da gravidade. Observou-se que, com campo el\u00e9trico de m\u00f3dulo igual a 2 x 103 V\/m, uma das esferas, de massa 3,2 x 1015 kg, permanecia com velocidade constante no interior da c\u00e2mara. Essa esfera tem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) o mesmo n\u00famero de el\u00e9trons e de pr\u00f3tons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) 100 el\u00e9trons a mais que pr\u00f3tons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) 100 el\u00e9trons a menos que pr\u00f3tons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) 2000 el\u00e9trons a mais que pr\u00f3tons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) 2000 el\u00e9trons a menos que pr\u00f3tons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/vwuj2Vy0Hc1wkZuoc9Dtz90JI4MOWikfPNKLNIaCNd9otLHKgNahkdJi5D_807BsH9QI_81tJbt1ZKfV7XZT6yoJ2p1Ewg9-CPUWt3FbFHwzQPaubv8BBF86VFu9-lbp9FyO90GO_EiuxzGU2gNEbnU\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"91\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [B]&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/Enm4o4iNNcln7R-y44OME2yrPp10te3biOQME2GS7EAgg3GXOpCxE3SlCnddIkeW1hJEFfNR4lERyyYuD9AyFmYOkyYU_ga4dnELHm8FEAX6D4Ug94ems7AJBCAOXVmPwBQWkh_BVwXUT7sV1SpcqtA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>59. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> Disp\u00f5e-se de v\u00e1rias l\u00e2mpadas incandescentes de diferentes pot\u00eancias, projetadas para serem utilizadas em 110 V de tens\u00e3o. Elas foram acopladas, como nas figuras I, II e III abaixo, e ligadas em 220 V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/AH1E738XjtBvW3jpWRPPStt6OjAFNTc160RNtOidy4BsQplmg8oD_fesL6daO0xEfLagMxl52WOyLnI6mP5Kqovv2JGdhVrimhQVZ3b9tbxiIFKX2jdfFUb1F9qJBqbBLRe0TjvNHomgvApIer0jJ0I\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"318\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em quais desses circuitos, as l\u00e2mpadas funcionar\u00e3o como se estivessem individualmente ligadas a uma fonte de tens\u00e3o de 110 V?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) Somente em I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) Somente em II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) Somente em III.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) Em I e III.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) Em II e III.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [D]&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/QMnK1EmR_x0BcfdBH3_6HCPHJpsMenTz87-d-CZSeNwGcBWFB1jyKcKqk-lD_ttSabVT4RzmA2HqrIaI3DOkRu9XqLNRghCbj6zxEXGPCQgePrzqpLuBR0qDgzub6fBTnAGHXsu7mwfPo1x_0lKYK5c\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>67. (Fuvest 2015)<\/strong> A figura acima mostra parte do teclado de um piano. Os valores das frequ\u00eancias das notas sucessivas, incluindo os sustenidos, representados pelo s\u00edmbolo #, obedecem a uma progress\u00e3o geom\u00e9trica crescente da esquerda para a direita; a raz\u00e3o entre as frequ\u00eancias de duas notas D\u00f3 consecutivas vale 2; a frequ\u00eancia da nota L\u00e1 do teclado da figura \u00e9 440 Hz. O comprimento de onda, no ar, da nota Sol indicada na figura \u00e9 pr\u00f3ximo de<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/1iYgF4H_biW9ay7_fTqpeRiTnU9PU5vF0A0pZTPUwjy6W3gwRhFkS_l7gl_QFSRYq-ObfgRKALT5DOYq-IouUQZftudUb2Dvb1QC_QS8dLFLcwKMohwbNy_f_pJHPoolFb0Ax7ghVQKX3LJV_WbCUwM\" alt=\"\" width=\"261\" height=\"164\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) 0,56 m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">b) 0,86 m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">c) 1,06 m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">d) 1,12 m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">e) 1,45 m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/dWXadB92Ohgi8uu1lshctzQ4npz-hzw19rgXENDAu8FIxWLI-pLLvs2a_YxXyq_i4WECyzFrnDtUYNsVI3ppAXY3xP6bYs84Y9y3LE2qJhWFFcyvGf1xJO7lLtmGZiRenBqRA0yuXrxh4SvznNq_vRo\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Resposta: [B]&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/BdDN5ualiec4tm2gFLhJ6qKVaVc48FDxA4xYC8QQqzuilfaWkiefXYmxGtPjBmlMdd3fVLINSgdtkE0i87sJNGoxteCgKsDfy0XmGdqaAvUCSkQ4wPyQ5ysLTj3UhHcJAaK-3VdyMz5nGDrqcO7T0wA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assista e acompanhe a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o completa da prova de f\u00edsica da Fuvest 2015! Inscreva-se no canal Professor Pinguim|F\u00edsica e ative o sininho para ficar cada vez mais preparado!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Fuvest 2015 primeira fase - Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica | Professor Pinguim\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hujIKq2L27M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Siga-me nas redes sociais!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc27|Instagram: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/professorpinguim\/\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/professorpinguim\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc27|Facebook: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/professorpinguim\/\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/professorpinguim\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc27|Grupo do Telegram: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/professorpinguim\">https:\/\/t.me\/professorpinguim<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Saiba mais! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-professor-pinguim-fisica\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/professorpinguim.com.br\/blog\/fuvest-2014-primeira-fase-resolucao-de-fisica\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-professor-pinguim-fisica\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/professorpinguim.com.br\/blog\/resolucao-da-prova-de-fisica-da-fuvest-2013-primeira-fase\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-professor-pinguim-fisica\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/professorpinguim.com.br\/blog\/o-que-cai-na-primeira-fase-da-fuvest\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resolu\u00e7\u00f5es completas das quest\u00f5es de f\u00edsica da Fuvest 2015. Mec\u00e2nica, termodin\u00e2mica, \u00f3ptica e muito mais!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101017,"featured_media":21070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[997,998],"tags":[244,217,1009],"class_list":["post-21032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fuvest-primeira-fase","category-resolucoes-fuvest","tag-estudar-provas-da-fuvest","tag-exercicios-resolvidos","tag-fuvest-2015"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.12 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fuvest 2015 - Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de F\u00edsica da Primeira Fase - Professor Pinguim | F\u00edsica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/professorpinguim.com.br\/blog\/fuvest-2015-resolucao-de-fisica-da-primeira-fase\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fuvest 2015 - Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de F\u00edsica da Primeira Fase - Professor Pinguim | F\u00edsica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Resolu\u00e7\u00f5es completas das quest\u00f5es de f\u00edsica da Fuvest 2015. 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